Cracks in Tile Flooring – On the House

Cracks in Tile Flooring

By on April 17, 2014
tile grout cracked

Question

I recently had ceramic tile installed on my kitchen floor. The tiles are pavers and are 12 inches by 12 inches.

A short while after installation a crack that is several feet long appeared in the grout. A number of these cracks have appeared, some at right angles to the others.

The contractor said the floor was flexing but it seems pretty solid to me.

Why are the cracks appearing and what can be done? The contractor said that the only solution was to install a supporting beam below the floor to minimize flexing and therefore the cracking. This seems to me to be an extreme measure.

Thomas

Answer

If you were not warned in advance that a cracking condition could result, the contractor was not being as responsible as we think contractors should be to consumers. Unfortunately for you, no law has been broken here. But an experienced contractor who works with ceramic tile is well aware that a substantial substrate is needed to prevent grout cracking when tile is installed over a wood floor.In new construction when tile is used over a wood-frame floor, the strength of the floor in that area is increased and it is usually built about two inches lower than the floors that don’t get tile or stone. This makes room for a two-inch-thick layer of mortar and steel rods that adds rigidity and strength.

In remodel construction, the floor is reinforced from below with extra piers and-or additional floor framing members. It is wise to add a one inch thick layer of mortar below the tile for even more strength. Unfortunately, this is expensive and usually creates a change in floor levels that is hard to get used to.

Without being there it is difficult for us to determine whether your floor is flexing or shifting laterally both can cause the condition you describe. If your contractor is right, extra supports under the house will reduce flexing. But, if your house is shifting laterally other measures may have to be taken.

We hate to tell you this, but it might be cheaper to assume that the contractor is right and add the supports. The job can probably be done for less money than it would cost to hire a geotechnical (soils) engineer to investigate.

If the condition persists once supports have been installed, contact a soils engineer.

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